See carcinogenic on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "1985 May 1, Jane E. Brody, “PERSONAL HEALTH; HOW INNOVATIONS AFFECT SAFETY AND NUTRITION”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Although BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) and BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) are avoided by some consumers because several studies have suggested they may be toxic or carcinogenic (they are banned in Britain), these antioxidants have also been shown to inhibit the action of cancer-causing chemicals, and BHT has been shown to suppress the growth of harmful viruses.",
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"text": "The disadvantage of the underfired grill is the potential for flareups, which can cause a burned spot or carbonization. Not only do these taste bad, but they are also carcinogenic.",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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"roman": "kancerahjenny",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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{
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"roman": "zhì'ái de",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "致癌的"
},
{
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "syöpää aiheuttava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karsinogeeninen"
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{
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "cancérigène"
},
{
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcinogène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "krebserregend"
},
{
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karzinogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"roman": "karkinogónos",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "καρκινογόνος"
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{
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karcinogén"
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{
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
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},
{
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "rákkeltő"
},
{
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karsinogenik"
},
{
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"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcanaigineach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerogeno"
},
{
"alt": "はつがんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
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"roman": "hatsugansei",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "発癌性"
},
{
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karsinogenik"
},
{
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kreftfremkallende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karsinogen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "rakotwórczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kancerogenny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerígeno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
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{
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"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerigen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kancerogennyj",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "канцерогенный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
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"word": "karcinogen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kȁncerogēn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
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"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karciogénny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerígeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karcinogen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerframkallande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerogen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kanserojen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kancerohénnyj",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "канцероге́нний"
}
]
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish carcino-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gènebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -genic\nEnglish carcinogenic\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γενής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-gène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-genic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carcinogenic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carcinogenic\">\nFrom carcino- + -genic.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish carcino-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gènebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -genic\nEnglish carcinogenic\nFrom carcino- + -genic.",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of carcinogen."
],
"id": "en-carcinogenic-en-noun-nqIM4oT1",
"links": [
[
"carcinogen",
"carcinogen#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "carcinogen"
}
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}
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "carcinogenic"
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{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛnɪk/5 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Oncology"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "anticarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "biocarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "carcinogenically"
},
{
"word": "carcinogenicity"
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{
"word": "cocarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "hepatocarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "hypercarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "neurocarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "noncarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "photocarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "precarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "procarcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "subcarcinogenic"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish carcino-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gènebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -genic\nEnglish carcinogenic\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γενής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-gène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-genic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carcinogenic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carcinogenic\">\nFrom carcino- + -genic.",
"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish carcino-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gènebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -genic\nEnglish carcinogenic\nFrom carcino- + -genic.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"related": [
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
177
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],
"ref": "1985 May 1, Jane E. Brody, “PERSONAL HEALTH; HOW INNOVATIONS AFFECT SAFETY AND NUTRITION”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Although BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) and BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) are avoided by some consumers because several studies have suggested they may be toxic or carcinogenic (they are banned in Britain), these antioxidants have also been shown to inhibit the action of cancer-causing chemicals, and BHT has been shown to suppress the growth of harmful viruses.",
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"ref": "2009, Peter Osbaldeston, The Palm Springs Diner's Bible: A Restaurant Guide for Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, Indian Wells, la Quinta, Bermuda Dunes, Indio, and Desert Hot Springs, Gretna, La.: Pelican Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 250:",
"text": "The disadvantage of the underfired grill is the potential for flareups, which can cause a burned spot or carbonization. Not only do these taste bad, but they are also carcinogenic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing or tending to cause cancer."
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cancerogenic"
}
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}
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"sounds": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "musarṭin",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسَرْطِن"
},
{
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"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġcʻkeġacin",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "քաղցկեղածին"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kancerahjenny",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "канцэрагенны"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerigen"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhì'ái de",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "致癌的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karcinogenní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kræftfremkaldende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karcinogen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kankerverwekkend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kanceriga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "syöpää aiheuttava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karsinogeeninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancérigène"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcinogène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "krebserregend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karzinogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "karkinogónos",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "καρκινογόνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karcinogén"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "rákokozó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "rákkeltő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karsinogenik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcanaigineach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerogeno"
},
{
"alt": "はつがんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hatsugansei",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "発癌性"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karsinogenik"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kreftfremkallende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karsinogen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "rakotwórczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kancerogenny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerígeno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "carcinogênico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "carcinogénico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerigen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kancerogennyj",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "канцерогенный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karcinogen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȁncerogēn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karciogénny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerígeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "karcinogen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerframkallande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "cancerogen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "kanserojen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kancerohénnyj",
"sense": "causing or tending to cause cancer",
"word": "канцероге́нний"
}
],
"word": "carcinogenic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with carcino-",
"English terms suffixed with -genic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnɪk/5 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Oncology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carcino-",
"4": "-genic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish carcino-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gènebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -genic\nEnglish carcinogenic\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γενής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-gène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-genic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carcinogenic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carcinogenic\">\nFrom carcino- + -genic.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish carcino-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.\nFrench -gènebor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -genic\nEnglish carcinogenic\nFrom carcino- + -genic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcinogenics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carcinogenic (plural carcinogenics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of carcinogen."
],
"links": [
[
"carcinogen",
"carcinogen#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "carcinogen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑː(ɹ)sɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carcinogenic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carcinogenic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carcinogenic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carcinogenic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carcinogenic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɪk"
}
],
"word": "carcinogenic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carcinogenic meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.